Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) receives the first revelation from Angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira.

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This event marks the beginning of his prophethood and the final era before the Day of Judgment.

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Prophet Muhammad begins to openly call people to Islam, facing opposition from the Quraysh tribe.

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This marks the spread of the final divine message.

The Quraysh impose a social and economic boycott on the Hashim clan.

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This was to pressure them into withdrawing their protection of Prophet Muhammad.

The Prophet faces personal tragedies with the deaths of his wife Khadijah and his uncle Abu Talib.

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This led to increased persecution of Muslims in Mecca.

The Prophet and his followers migrate to Medina, establishing the first Islamic state.

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This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

The first major battle between Muslims and Quraysh, resulting in a decisive Muslim victory.

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This fulfilled prophecies about early conflicts in Islam.

Muslims peacefully take control of Mecca, leading to the widespread acceptance of Islam.

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This event marked a turning point in Islamic history.

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The Prophet delivers his final sermon during Hajj.

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He summarized the core messages of Islam, emphasizing justice, equality, and piety.

The passing of the Prophet Muhammad marks the end of prophethood.

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The passing of the Prophet Muhammad marks the end of prophethood.

Abu Bakr becomes the first Caliph, uniting the Arabian Peninsula.

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He preserved the nascent Muslim community after the Prophet's death.

Muslims under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab peacefully enter Jerusalem.

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This ensured religious freedom and fulfilled a prophecy.

A major conflict over the caliphate succession leads to internal battles.

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This caused deep divisions within the Muslim community.

The martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the Prophet's grandson, at Karbala.

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This event intensified sectarian divisions and is commemorated annually.

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The Mongol invasion leads to the sack of Baghdad, ending the Abbasid Caliphate.

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This caused widespread devastation in the Islamic world.

Sultan Mehmed II captures Constantinople, transforming it into Istanbul.

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This marked the rise of the Ottoman Empire.

Global literacy rates increase dramatically due to educational reforms and technological advancements.

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This fulfills prophecies about widespread knowledge before the Day of Judgment.

The traditional Jizya tax system is largely abandoned in Muslim countries.

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With the fall of empires and the rise of nation-states, this change aligns with prophecies about social transformations.

Music becomes widely accessible and integral to global culture.

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This aligns with prophecies about increased entertainment distractions before the Day of Judgment.

Increase in societal issues such as adultery, substance abuse, and dishonesty.

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This reflects prophecies about moral decline before the Day of Judgment.

Gulf countries engage in constructing the world's tallest buildings.

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This mirrors prophecies about desert dwellers competing in erecting high rises.

Technological advances enable agriculture and greenery in previously barren desert regions.

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This fulfills prophecies about the land returning to verdant conditions.

Women participate more prominently in business, education, and public life.

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This aligns with prophecies about changes in social dynamics before the Day of Judgment.

Advancements in transportation allow people to travel swiftly for pilgrimage and other purposes.

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This includes women traveling unaccompanied, fulfilling certain prophecies.

The Euphrates River experiences reduced water levels due to dams and climate change.

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There are concerns about revealing hidden treasures as prophesied.

The emergence of Al-Mahdi, a righteous leader who will fill the earth with justice.

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He will prepare for the coming of Prophet Jesus and lead Muslims in a time of great trials.

The Dajjal appears, claiming divinity and performing deceptive miracles.

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He will cause widespread chaos until confronted and defeated by Prophet Jesus.

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Jesus returns to Earth, kills the Dajjal, and unites humanity under Islam.

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This establishes an era of peace and justice.

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Gog and Magog break free, causing massive destruction.

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They are ultimately destroyed by divine intervention after prayers from Jesus and the believers.

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Massive landslides occur in the East, West, and Arabian Peninsula.

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These serve as signs of the impending Day of Judgment.

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A mysterious smoke envelops the earth, causing afflictions.

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Believers suffer mild effects, while non-believers face severe afflictions.

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The sun rises from the west instead of the east.

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After this event, repentance is no longer accepted.

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A beast emerges from the earth, speaking to people.

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It distinguishes believers from non-believers by marking them.

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A fire originates from Yemen, herding people towards the place of the final gathering.

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This is in preparation for Judgment Day.

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Angel Israfil blows the trumpet, signaling the end of the world.

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The first blow causes all creatures to die, and the second brings them back for judgment.